About attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Most toddlers and young children are restless and excitable. This is normal, as they have lots of energy and are constantly learning about the world and moving from one experience to the next.

However, some children are extremely overactive and do not grow out of this type of behaviour. It can be very difficult to keep them safe and calm. They may be diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Children with ADHD find it really hard to control their behaviour and have problems concentrating. They may do things without considering the consequences, and then get into trouble

They may have problems at school because they cannot concentrate on their work, (whatever their level of intelligence) and they can have friendship problems if they are not able to listen to their peers or wait their turn.

Significant levels of ADHD are found in around one to two children out of every 100. It is more common in boys than girls. It is probably caused by problems in the part of the brain which controls impulses and concentration, but other factors may also have an impact.

If you think your child may have ADHD, it is important to talk to your child’s school or nursery and to contact your GP. You can be referred to a specialist such as a paediatrician or child psychiatrist who will be able to assess your child, and take into account all the factors which might be affecting your child’s behaviour.

Only a specialist can make a diagnosis of ADHD.