About autism

Autism is known as a spectrum, as people with autism have a wide range of difficulties.

People with what is known as classic autism have very noticeable difficulties with speech, understanding and behaviour. They may have learning disabilities which mean they are not able to live independently or care for themselves. They will need support with learning and most aspects of daily life. But they can also be very strong in certain areas such as music, art or mathematics and this can be very positive.

Others, who might be diagnosed with high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome may have very sophisticated language and reasoning skills, and be of average or above average intelligence. But they can find it hard to negotiate the ins and outs of normal life, especially social situations like friendships or school. People with Asperger's may be diagnosed later than those with classic autism. They may be thought of as odd, quirky or difficult because people do not understand the way they are thinking or what is causing the behaviour.

Autism may also affect a person who has other difficulties such as learning disability, dyslexia, dyspraxia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and some of these difficulties may overlap.