ADHD and hyperactivity
Most toddlers and young children are restless and excitable. This is normal as they have lots of energy and are constantly learning about the world and moving from one experience to the next.
However, some children are extremely overactive, do not grow out of this type of behaviour and may be very hard to handle. They may be diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
How do I know if my child has ADHD?
Children with ADHD find it really hard to control their behaviour and have problems concentrating. They can do things without thinking first and can get into trouble because of it.
They may have problems at school because they cannot concentrate on their work, (whatever their level of intelligence) and they can have friendship problems if they are not able to listen to their peers or wait their turn.
Significant levels of ADHD are found in around 1-2 children out of every 100. It is more common in boys than girls. It is probably caused by problems in the part of the brain which controls impulses and concentration, but other factors may also have an impact.
If you think your child may have ADHD it is important to talk to your child’s school or nursery and to contact your GP. You can be referred to a specialist such as a paediatrician or child psychiatrist who will be able to assess your child, and take into account all the factors which might be affecting your child’s behaviour.
Only a specialist can make a diagnosis of ADHD.
What can help?
Children with ADHD can benefit from medication, behavioural therapy, family work and specialist help at school. Parents can be helped in understanding their child’s behaviour and given strategies to help regulate it.
Medication prescribed to children with ADHD stimulates the part of the brain that regulates activity and can calm their behaviour and help them think more clearly. The most commonly prescribed drugs are methylphenidate (Ritalin) and dexamphetamine (Dexedrine).
However, medication can have side-effects and should always be taken as part of a treatment package based on the child’s individual needs.
For more information, contact YoungMinds Parents Information Service.
